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artificial characteristic

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  • Artificial consciousness — (AC), also known as machine consciousness (MC) or synthetic consciousness, is a field related to artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics whose aim is to define that which would have to be synthesized were consciousness to be found in an… …   Wikipedia

  • Artificial heart valve — An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with heart valvular disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires… …   Wikipedia

  • artificial intelligence — the capacity of a computer to perform operations analogous to learning and decision making in humans, as by an expert system, a program for CAD or CAM, or a program for the perception and recognition of shapes in computer vision systems. Abbr.:… …   Universalium

  • Artificial order — Order Or der, n. [OE. ordre, F. ordre, fr. L. ordo, ordinis. Cf. {Ordain}, {Ordinal}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Regular arrangement; any methodical or established succession or harmonious relation; method; system; as: (a) Of material things, like the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Artificial system — Order Or der, n. [OE. ordre, F. ordre, fr. L. ordo, ordinis. Cf. {Ordain}, {Ordinal}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Regular arrangement; any methodical or established succession or harmonious relation; method; system; as: (a) Of material things, like the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Artificial enzyme — An artificial enzyme is a synthetic, organic molecule prepared to recreate the active site of an enzyme. Enzyme catalysis of chemical reactions occur with high selectivity and rate in a small part of the enzyme macromolecule known as the active… …   Wikipedia

  • artificial gene — Genetics. a duplicate gene synthesized in the laboratory by combining nucleotides in a sequence characteristic of the copied gene. [1970 75] * * * artificial gene, nucleic acids, sometimes in combination with other substances, that are joined… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Artificial transmission line — In telecommunication, an artificial transmission line (art line) is a four terminal electrical network (i.e. an electrical circuit) that has the characteristic impedance, transmission time delay, phase shift, and/or other parameter(s) of a real… …   Wikipedia

  • artificial gene — Genetics. a duplicate gene synthesized in the laboratory by combining nucleotides in a sequence characteristic of the copied gene. [1970 75] * * * …   Universalium

  • History of artificial life — The idea of human artifacts being given life has fascinated mankind for as long as men have been recording their myths and stories. Whether Pygmalion or Frankenstein, mankind has been fascinated with the idea of artificial life. Pre computer… …   Wikipedia

  • Pneumatic artificial muscles — Air muscle contracting and extending. Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) are contractile or extensional devices operated by pressurized air filling a pneumatic bladder. In a vague approximation of human muscles, PAMs are usually grouped in pairs …   Wikipedia

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